Fiber is an essential part of a balanced diet, but we often don't consume enough.
They help us not only with proper bowel function, but also with the regulation of sugar and cholesterol.
Let's see what they are, where we find them, and how they benefit us.
What is fiber?
Fiber is a carbohydrate that is not digested by the body. There are two main types:
- Soluble fiber (e.g. in fruits, legumes, oats): they form a gel and help regulate sugar and cholesterol.
- Insoluble fiber (e.g. in vegetables, whole grains): They increase stool volume and help against constipation.
Benefits of fiber
They prevent or relieve
constipation And the
hemorrhoidsThey help in conservation
healthy weightContribute to
prevention of cardiovascular diseasesThey enhance it
feeling of satietyThey improve it
glycemic regulation (important for diabetics)
Which foods are rich in fiber?
Φρούτα: apples, pears, oranges, kiwis, plums (ideally with the peel)
Vegetables - Λαχανικά: broccoli, carrots, spinach, zucchini, leek, artichoke
Legumes: lentils, beans, chickpeas, broad beans
Whole grains: oats, barley, wholemeal bread/breadsticks/pasta
Nuts and seeds: walnuts, almonds, flaxseed, chia
How much fiber do I need per day?
The recommended daily intake for adults is approximately
25-30 gramsA simple way to increase your intake is to:
- You eat fruit instead of juice.
- You choose whole grain bread/cereals
- You add vegetables to every main meal.
- Do you start your day with oats or bran?
Beware of the increase
If you are not used to consuming a lot of fiber, gradually increase the amount and
drink plenty of water, otherwise bloating or discomfort may occur.
Dietary supplements with plant fibers
Conclusion
Fiber is essential for digestive health and beyond. Gradually incorporate fiber-rich foods into your daily routine and you will soon see a difference in your bowel function and overall well-being.
Πηγές:
https://hnfc.academy/ypsili-periektikotita-se-fytikes-ines/https://peptiko.gr/diaita-ploysia-se-fytikes-ines-gia-dyskoiliotita-ekkolpomata-aimorroides/https://www.aua.gr/nutrition/pyramida/fitikesInes.htmhttps://www.euroclinic.gr/article/fytikes-ines-kai-ugeia/